ἕλκω

ἕλκω
ἕλκω impf. εἷλκον, ἧλκον (ApcMos; GJs, s. deStrycker 241f); fut. ἑλκύσω; 1 aor. εἵλκυσα; aor. pass. 3 sg. εἱλκύσθη Da 4:17a; for the forms w.-υ-s. Mlt-H. 236; B-D-F §101 p. 45 (Hom.; Pherecyd. 26; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol 26:9 H; JosAs; ParJer 4:6; ApcMos 38; Joseph., Just., Mel., P. 56, 409) gener. ‘pull, drag, draw’.
① to move an object from one area to another in a pulling motion, draw, with implication that the object being moved is incapable of propelling itself or in the case of pers. is unwilling to do so voluntarily, in either case with implication of exertion on the part of the mover τὶ someth. a sword (Soph., Ant. 1233; Libanius, Or. 13 p. 73, 5 F. ξίφος) J 18:10; haul a net 21:6, 11. ἧλκεν τὴν πορφύραν (Mary) stretched (i.e. in a tugging motion) the purple (garment) GJs 11:1; ἔστρωσεν τὸν ὸ̓νον … καὶ ἧλκεν ὁ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ (Joseph) saddled the ass … and his son guided it 17:2. τινά someone (Diod S 34 + 35 Fgm. 2, 14 τινὰ εἰς; Achilles Tat. 7, 15, 4 εἷλκόν με εἰς τὸ δεσμωτήριον, with ref. in the context to resistance; Jos., Bell. 1, 591 τινὰ εἰς.—Also Clearchus, Fgm. 73; Diod S 14, 5, 3 ἕ. τινὰ ἐπὶ τὸν θάνατον) ἔξω τ. ἱεροῦ drag someone out of the temple Ac 21:30; εἰς τ. ἀγορὰν ἐπὶ τ. ἄρχοντας 16:19 (on the judicial implication s. Reader, Polemo 370); εἰς κριτήρια hale into court Js 2:6 (Herodas 5, 59 ἕ. τινὰ εἰς τὰς ἀνάγκας=to punishment; Just., A II, 12, 4 εἰς βασάνους). οἱ ἕλκοντες ἡμᾶς Ox 654, 10, [οἱ ἕλκον]τες ὑμᾶς 14 (cp. GTh 3; those who mislead us line10, is expanded by Dssm. [LO 365=LAE 427] w. εἰς τὰ κριτήρια; difft. by others. Actually nothing need be supplied, since ἕ. τινά means pull or tug someone back and forth, mistreat someone [Libanius, Or. 58 p. 183, 20 F. ἕλκων κάπηλον; cp. Jos., Bell. 1, 338 εἷλκεν τοὺς ἔνδοθεν]). Of stones ἐκ τοῦ βυθοῦ ἑλκομένους which were dragged out of the deep Hv 3, 2, 6; 3, 5, 2.
② to draw a pers. in the direction of values for inner life, draw, attract, an extended fig. use of mng. 1 (Pla., Phdr. 238a; Epict. 2, 20, 15 ἡ φύσις ἕλκει; Aelian, NA 4, 13; Porphyr., Marc. 16 μόνη ἡ ἀρετὴ τ. ψυχὴν ἄνω ἕλκει καὶ πρὸς τὸ συγγενές; Jer 38:3; SSol 1:4; 4 Macc 14:13; 15:11; Jos., Ant. 15, 27; Ath. 26, 1 περὶ τὰ εἴδωλα) J 6:44. ἕλκ. πρός with acc. (Hierocles 25 p. 477 it is said of God ἑλκύσαι πρὸς τὴν ἀλήθειαν τοὺς ἀνθρώπους; Ath., R. 75, 20 ἑλκούσης … ἐπιθυμίας πρὸς τροφήν): πρὸς ἐμαυτόν 12:32.
③ to appear to be pulled in a certain direction, flow an ext. fig. use intr. flow along of a river ἦν ποταμὸς ἕλκων ἐκ δεξιῶν a river flowed along on the right B 11:10 (cp. Da 7:10 Theod.; TestSol 26:9 H).—B. 571. DELG. M-M. TW.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία. 2015.

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  • έλκω — βλ. πίν. 25 (μόνο στον ενεστ.) …   Τα ρήματα της νέας ελληνικής

  • έλκω — και ελκύω (AM ἕλκω και ἑλκύω) 1. σέρνω, τραβώ κάποιον ή κάτι προς το μέρος μου 2. προσελκύω, σαγηνεύω 3. (για πλοίο) καθελκύω, τραβώ από την ξηρά στη θάλασσα 4. (για πλοίο) ρυμουλκώ 5. (για άροτρο, άμαξα, μηχανή) κινούμαι προς τα εμπρός,… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • ελκώ — (AM ἑλκῶ, όω) 1. προκαλώ έλκος, πληγιάζω 2. ελκούμαι (AM ἑλκοῡμαι) α) μεταβάλλομαι σε έλκος β) (για έλκος) γεμίζω πύον αρχ. μσν. (για πληγή) γεμίζω πύον αρχ. 1. κάνω εντομές σε δέντρο 2. πληγώνω, βλάπτω …   Dictionary of Greek

  • έλκω — βλ. ελκύω …   Νέο ερμηνευτικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Новый толковании словарь современного греческого)

  • ἑλκῶ — ἑλκέω drag about pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric) ἑλκέω drag about pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric) ἑλκόω wound pres subj act 1st sg ἑλκόω wound pres ind act 1st sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἕλκετον — ἕλκω sulcus pres imperat act 2nd dual ἕλκω sulcus pres ind act 3rd dual ἕλκω sulcus pres ind act 2nd dual ἕλκω sulcus imperf ind act 2nd dual (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἕλκον — ἕλκω sulcus pres part act masc voc sg ἕλκω sulcus pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg ἕλκω sulcus imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) ἕλκω sulcus imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • εἱλκυσμένα — ἕλκω sulcus perf part mp neut nom/voc/acc pl εἱλκυσμένᾱ , ἕλκω sulcus perf part mp fem nom/voc/acc dual εἱλκυσμένᾱ , ἕλκω sulcus perf part mp fem nom/voc sg (doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἑλκυσμένα — ἕλκω sulcus perf part mp neut nom/voc/acc pl (ionic) ἑλκυσμένᾱ , ἕλκω sulcus perf part mp fem nom/voc/acc dual (ionic) ἑλκυσμένᾱ , ἕλκω sulcus perf part mp fem nom/voc sg (doric ionic aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἕλκετε — ἕλκω sulcus pres imperat act 2nd pl ἕλκω sulcus pres ind act 2nd pl ἕλκω sulcus imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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